Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta: Guide to Visiting Portugal’s 2nd Largest Pilgrimage Site

Portugal is a country with a strong religious heritage, reflected in its many monuments and sacred sites. Among the most notable is the Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta, the second largest sanctuary in Portugal after Fátima. Nestled in the heart of the Peneda-Gerês National Park in northern Portugal, this historic and devotional site welcomes thousands of pilgrims and visitors each year, attracted by its spirituality, architecture, and stunning surrounding landscapes.

The sanctuary is located within the Peneda-Gerês National Park, specifically in the parish of Rio Caldo, municipality of Terras de Bouro, Braga district. Thanks to its privileged location, the sanctuary offers breathtaking views over the River Homem and the surrounding mountains.

Suggested reading: Gerês: Itinerary for an Amazing Day


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Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal
Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal

About the Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta

The Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta traces its roots back to the 17th century, when a small chapel was built in honour of Saint Benedict. The name “Porta Aberta” (“Open Door”) reflects Benedictine hospitality, symbolising that all are welcome. Over time, devotion to the saint grew, and the sanctuary was expanded to accommodate the increasing number of pilgrims. Today, it receives thousands of visitors and pilgrims annually.

Architecture and Churches of the Sanctuary

The complex consists of two main churches:

  • The Basilica, built in the late 19th century, features a beautiful historic façade and a richly decorated interior filled with sacred art.
  • The Crypt, constructed in the late 1990s, showcases contemporary architecture with spacious, well-lit interiors. Visitors can admire statues and azulejo tile panels depicting the story of Saint Benedict.

Both churches serve as places of worship and prayer. The Basilica is open daily from 7:30 am until dusk, with the throne of Saint Benedict accessible 24 hours during the summer months.

Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal
Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal
Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal
Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal

Scenery and Things to Do at the Sanctuary

Situated in the Gerês mountain range, the sanctuary offers magnificent views over the River Homem, the surrounding mountains, and the Caniçada reservoir. Around the sanctuary, there is a green park ideal for walking, picnics and relaxation. Visitors can also enjoy boating on the reservoir.

Nearby, traditional stalls sell local products such as honey, breads, cakes, traditional drinks, regional handicrafts, and religious articles, providing an authentic cultural experience.

Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal
Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal

Festivities and Traditional Pilgrimages

The sanctuary hosts several important pilgrimages throughout the year:

  • 21 March: Commemoration of Saint Benedict’s death
  • 11 July: Feast of the Patron Saint of Europe
  • 10 to 15 August: Major Popular Pilgrimage, the period of largest pilgrim gatherings and religious celebrations

Practical Tips for Visiting the Sanctuary

  • Entrance to the Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta is free of charge.
  • The Basilica opens at 7:30 am, and the throne of Saint Benedict can be visited 24 hours a day throughout the summer months (July, August, and until 15 September). Detailed schedules are available on the official Sanctuary website.
  • Combine your visit with hiking and sightseeing in the Peneda-Gerês National Park to fully enjoy the natural and cultural heritage.
  • There are picnic areas and green spaces perfect for relaxing.

How to Get to the Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta

The most practical way to reach the sanctuary is by car. Parking is available onsite but may be limited during major pilgrimages. The sanctuary is around an hour’s drive from Porto or Braga, with suggested routes listed on the official Sanctuary website.

This is an unmissable destination for those who appreciate religious tourism, cultural heritage, and nature in northern Portugal. Visiting the Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta offers an experience combining faith, history, and unforgettable landscapes in the heart of Gerês.


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Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal
Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta in Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal

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