Lisbon is a city steeped in history and culture, filled with iconic monuments and fascinating museums that captivate visitors of all kinds. If you’re planning a trip to the Portuguese capital, the sheer number of attractions can make it tricky to decide what to visit.
To help you out, we’ve curated a list of the 12 best monuments and museums in Lisbon you simply cannot miss.
Read also: Pilar 7 Bridge Experience: the Lisbon attraction you can’t miss
12 Must-See Monuments and Museums in Lisbon
Ajuda National Palace
Built in the 19th century, the Ajuda National Palace was once the official residence of the Portuguese royal family. This grand monument boasts breathtaking architecture and lavishly decorated rooms filled with antique furniture, tapestries, and historical artwork. It truly feels like stepping back in time — a must for history and art lovers visiting Lisbon.
Royal Treasury Museum (Crown Jewels Museum)
Housed in the west wing of the Ajuda Palace, the Royal Treasury Museum, also known as the Crown Jewels Museum, is one of Lisbon’s most dazzling new attractions. It features an extraordinary collection of royal jewellery, insignias, and luxurious artefacts. Security is tight, and visitors must pass through a metal detector and dispose of any liquids before entry.
National Coach Museum
One of the most unique museums in Lisbon, the National Coach Museum displays an impressive collection of royal carriages, each more ornate than the last. The sleek, modern exhibition space allows the exquisite craftsmanship of the coaches to shine. Entry also includes access to the historic Royal Riding School nearby, which features additional carriages in a more classical setting.
JerĂłnimos Monastery
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks, Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. You can admire the intricate exterior, explore the stunning cloisters (ticket required), and visit the monumental church. While the entire site is beautiful, the church’s grandeur stands out as a true highlight.
Monument to the Discoveries
Located on the banks of the River Tagus, the Monument to the Discoveries pays tribute to the great Portuguese explorers of the Age of Discovery. Shaped like a stylised ship with prominent sculptures gazing out over the river, it’s possible to climb to the top for a sweeping view over Belém and Jerónimos Monastery.
Belém Tower
Belém Tower is one of Lisbon’s most famous monuments and an icon of Manueline architecture. Built in the 16th century to defend the Tagus estuary, the tower features narrow staircases leading to a rooftop terrace with spectacular river views — well worth the climb.
Basilica of Estrela
The Basilica of Estrela is one of Lisbon’s most beautiful churches, with a striking white façade and a massive dome that stands out on the skyline. Commissioned by Queen Maria I in the 18th century, the basilica is a blend of baroque and neoclassical design. Inside, you’ll find colourful marble, sculptures, and a nativity scene by Machado de Castro. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the dome — the views are unforgettable. Arrive in style by taking the iconic Tram 28.
SĂŁo Jorge Castle
Perched atop Lisbon’s highest hill, São Jorge Castle offers one of the best panoramic views of the city. With Moorish origins, this castle played a key role in Portuguese history. Wander along the ancient walls, climb its towers, and explore archaeological ruins on-site.
Lisbon Cathedral (SĂ© de Lisboa)
Dating back to the 12th century, the Lisbon Cathedral (also known as Sé de Lisboa) is a fascinating mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Don’t miss the cloisters (ticket required), where you’ll find archaeological remains, and climb up to the upper gallery for wonderful city views.
Rua Augusta Arch
Located in Praça do Comércio (also known as Terreiro do Paço), the Rua Augusta Arch symbolises Lisbon’s rebirth following the devastating 1755 earthquake. Climb up to the top viewing platform — the panoramic view over downtown Lisbon and the River Tagus is truly stunning.
Santa Justa Lift
The Santa Justa Lift connects Baixa to Chiado and is one of Lisbon’s most iconic pieces of 19th-century engineering. Its striking wrought-iron design is often compared to the Eiffel Tower’s aesthetic. Aside from being a practical way to conquer Lisbon’s hills, the lift also offers a fantastic viewpoint over the city centre and São Jorge Castle.
National Pantheon
The National Pantheon is a majestic monument that honours some of Portugal’s most significant historical figures. Its vast interior and impressive dome are awe-inspiring. Visitors can explore the tombs and cenotaphs, and climb to the rooftop terrace for sweeping views over the Tagus River and Lisbon’s old town — prepare for a bit of a stair climb!
Bonus Tip for Visiting Lisbon’s Monuments and Museums
If you’re visiting, consider purchasing the Lisboa Card, which offers free admission to many museums and monuments, as well as unlimited travel on public transport. It’s often great value — find out more here.
Lisbon is packed with must-visit historical sites and cultural treasures. From royal palaces and iconic towers to one-of-a-kind museums, there’s something here for every kind of traveller. If you want to truly experience the soul of Lisbon and delve into Portuguese history, these spots should be at the top of your list.
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